Emerging markets from Brazil to India took steps to stem an outflow of capital as concern mounts that developed nations are approaching the beginning of the end of an era pumping unprecedented liquidity.
Indias central bank sold dollars the past two days to stem the rupees slide, two people familiar with the matter said. Brazil said yesterday it would unwind some of the capital controls it began putting in place in 2010 -- when the Federal Reserve was embarking on its second round of quantitative easing, known as QE2. Thailand also sold dollars in the past week.
The moves follow the Bank of Japans decision this week to refrain from adding stimulus even after a slide in the nations stocks that risks hurting its campaign to revive growth. The MSCI Emerging Market Index of shares has fallen 10 percent since Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said May 22 the U.S. Federal Reserve could scale back asset buying if its confident in sustained economic improvement.