What can be
done to help the crisis economies of southern Europe reduce their external deficits? The debate is often presented as a conflict between the deficit-burdened PIIGS Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, and Spain and the eurozones current-account-surplus countries, particularly Germany. But a new and more important imbalance has emerged in recent years: the PIIGS trade and services deficits with China, which suggest a possible solution to southern Europes economic malaise a stronger renminbi.